Botanical name:Exacum travancoricumFamily:Gentianaceae (Gentian family) Synonyms: Exacum courtallense var. travancorica
Travancore Persian Violet is a perennial, erect, 5-20
cm tall, hairless herb, much branched; branches erect. Leaves are
dense, fleshy, 1-1.5 x 0.6-0.8 cm, elliptic-ovate, blunt to round at
tip, narrowed at base; margins thin; midrib prominent, channeled above;
nerves obscure. Flower-stalks are 2-2.5 cm long, stout, winged. Calyx
tube is about 4-5 mm long, dorsally winged, wings round; sepals 0.4-0.5
x 0.25-0.3 cm, ovate, tapering at tip. Flower tube 4-5 mm long; petals
0.8-1 x 0.5-0.6 cm, broadly ovate, round to pointed at tip. Anthers are
linear, about 0.5 cm long, narrowed at tip; filaments 0.2 cm long.
Ovary is about 0.5 cm, elongate; style curved at tip; stigma
subcapitate. Capsule is oblong, 1-1.2 x 0.4-0.5 cm. Travancore Persian
Violet is endemic to Southern Western Ghats. Flowering:
September-October.
Identification credit: Shahina Shanavas
Photographed in Gurukula Botanical Sanctuary, Waynad distt, Kerala.
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The flower labeled Travancore Persian Violet is ...